History

Sources

Where the text and photos in each History article come from.

Army

History of the United States Army

Adapted from the Wikipedia article History of the United States Army, under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence.

United States Army Rangers

Adapted from the Wikipedia article United States Army Rangers, under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence.

The Army Rangers: Missions and History

Written for the Wall of Honor from these sources:

  1. The 75th Ranger Regiment, U.S. Army (army.mil)
  2. Ranger History (Heritage), U.S. Army (army.mil)
  3. Five things you didn't know about the 75th Ranger Regiment, 75th Ranger Regiment Public Affairs, army.mil (Feb. 18, 2020)
  4. Army Rangers: Your Questions About Serving, GoArmy.com, U.S. Army
  5. Army Ranger Battalions, GoArmy.com, U.S. Army
  6. 75th Ranger Regiment Fact Sheet (archived), U.S. Army Special Operations Command Public Affairs, via UNT Web Archive
  7. The Ranger Creed Fact Sheet (archived), U.S. Army Special Operations Command Public Affairs, via UNT Web Archive
  8. Airborne and Ranger Training Brigade, U.S. Army (army.mil, Sept. 2026)
  9. First women graduate Ranger School, Army News Service, army.mil (Aug. 2015)
  10. Newest Rangers don their tan berets, U.S. Army (army.mil, Nov. 30, 2016)
  11. The Rangers of WWII: Leading the way for future generations, USASOC History Office, army.mil (May 15, 2023)
  12. Pointe du Hoc: Competence, Courage, and Sacrifice (brochure), American Battle Monuments Commission
  13. U.S. Army Special Operations in World War II, chapter on the European Theater, U.S. Army Center of Military History (CMH Pub 70-42)
  14. The 75th Ranger Regiment: Distinctive Unit Insignia, USASOC History Office (arsof-history.org)
  15. Army Special Operations in the "Forgotten War": Commemorating the 70th Anniversary of the Korean Armistice, army.mil (July 20, 2023)
  16. A Highly Praised Luxury: The Ranger Infantry Companies in Korea, 1950-1951, USASOC History Office (arsof-history.org)
  17. Retired Soldier recounts history of all-black Ranger company, army.mil (Oct. 13, 2011)
  18. Eyes Behind the Lines: US Army Long-Range Reconnaissance and Surveillance Units, Combat Studies Institute, Army University Press
  19. U.S., Grenada to Mark 30th Anniversary of Military Intervention, American Forces Press Service, via DVIDS
  20. Rangers in Operation Just Cause (Annex C, ARSOF in Panama), USASOC History Office (arsof-history.org)
  21. 10th Mountain Division remembers Battle of Mogadishu 20 years later, army.mil (Oct. 10, 2013)
  22. United States Forces, Somalia After Action Report and Historical Overview, U.S. Army
  23. Hegseth restores Fort Moore to Fort Benning in honor of WWI Soldier, army.mil (March 2025)
  24. Rangers were among first leaders of America's Army, Army News Service, army.mil (June 13, 2013)
  25. Daniel Morgan, Saratoga National Historical Park, National Park Service
  26. Francis Marion, National Park Service
  27. General Francis Marion, Ninety Six National Historic Site, National Park Service
  28. An Act authorizing the President of the United States to raise certain companies of Rangers for the protection of the frontier of the United States (Jan. 2, 1812), 2 Stat. 670, U.S. Statutes at Large, via GovInfo (U.S. Government Publishing Office)
  29. John Singleton Mosby, National Park Service
  30. Operation Eagle Claw remembered 40 years later, army.mil (April 24, 2020)
  31. Foreign Relations of the United States, 1977-1980, Vol. XI, Part 1, Iran: Hostage Crisis, Document 321 (Editorial Note on the Holloway Report), Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State
  32. A Timeline of U.S. Army Special Operations Forces, USASOC History Office (arsof-history.org)
  33. Task Force 160 in Operation URGENT FURY, USASOC History Office, Veritas Vol. 2, No. 2 (2006)
  34. 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne), Fort Campbell, U.S. Army (home.army.mil)
  35. USSOCOM celebrates its 30th Anniversary, USSOCOM Public Affairs, socom.mil (April 19, 2017)

Photos, from Wikimedia Commons:

US Army Special Forces: Green Berets

Adapted from the Wikipedia article United States Army Special Forces, under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence.

Marine Corps

History of the United States Marine Corps

Adapted from the Wikipedia article History of the United States Marine Corps, under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence.

Lewis "Chesty" Puller: The Most Decorated Marine in US History

Written for the Wall of Honor from these sources:

  1. Lieutenant General Lewis "Chesty" B. Puller (Who's Who in Marine Corps History), Marine Corps History Division, Marine Corps University
  2. Lieutenant General Lewis B. Puller (brief history, 2025 update), Marine Corps History Division, Marine Corps University
  3. Always Faithful, Chapter 19: The Golden Years of "Chesty" Puller, Marine Corps University Press
  4. Lewis B. Puller I (FFG-23), Naval History and Heritage Command, Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
  5. 1st Marine Regiment: History, 1st Marine Division, U.S. Marine Corps
  6. Sgt John Basilone (Medal of Honor Recipients by Unit), Marine Corps History Division, Marine Corps University
  7. U.S. Navy Commissions First-of-Class Expeditionary Sea Base, USS Lewis B. Puller, U.S. Naval Forces Central Command
  8. Chesty XVI, Mascot of Marine Barracks Washington, Promoted to Lance Corporal, Marine Barracks Washington, via DVIDS
  9. Marine Barracks Washington Hails Recruit Chesty XVII, Marine Barracks Washington, via DVIDS
  10. Acts of valor and ethical troop welfare: a look at 'Chesty' Puller, U.S. Marine Corps (marines.mil)
  11. Marines, family members celebrate life of legendary Marine, U.S. Marine Corps (marines.mil)
  12. Lewis Burwell "Chesty" Puller (1898-1971) (used to cross-check dates), Encyclopedia Virginia, Virginia Humanities
  13. The Pacific (2010): cast (used to confirm William Sadler's role), The Movie Database (TMDB)

Photos, from Wikimedia Commons:

Navy

History of the United States Navy

Adapted from the Wikipedia article History of the United States Navy, under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence.

United States Navy SEALs

Adapted from the Wikipedia article United States Navy SEALs, under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence.

Navy Seabees

Adapted from the Wikipedia article Seabees, under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence.

Women in service

Women in the US Army: Revolution to Present

From the U.S. Army (public domain (US government)).

Women Whose Military Service Made History

Written for the Wall of Honor from these sources:

  1. West Point hosts monument rededication and 92nd Anniversary Ceremony for Margaret Cochran Corbin, U.S. Army (army.mil)
  2. Will the Real Molly Pitcher Please Stand Up? (Prologue, Summer 1999), National Archives
  3. Women of the Continental Army, National Park Service
  4. Molly Pitcher: The Truth Behind the Legend, National Park Service
  5. Celebrating All the Molly Pitchers (Folklife Today blog), Library of Congress
  6. Gannett, Deborah Sampson, 1760-1827 (name authority record), Library of Congress
  7. Women's Equality Day Aug. 26: Remembering Deborah Sampson, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA News)
  8. Women Soldiers of the Civil War (Prologue, Spring 1993), National Archives
  9. #VeteranOfTheDay Army Veteran Sarah Rosetta Wakeman, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA News)
  10. Battle Unit Details: 153rd Regiment, New York Infantry, National Park Service
  11. Chalmette National Cemetery Frequently Asked Questions, National Park Service
  12. Sarah Rosetta Wakeman (used for checking only), Ohio State University, eHistory
  13. Women in the Army (Governors Island National Monument), National Park Service
  14. Women in Combat During the Civil War (Vicksburg National Military Park), National Park Service
  15. Clara Barton, National Park Service
  16. Clara Barton: A Lifetime of Service (Clara Barton National Historic Site), National Park Service
  17. Clara Barton (The Civil War in America exhibition), Library of Congress
  18. Dr. Mary Edwards Walker, National Park Service
  19. Meet Dr. Mary Walker: The only female Medal of Honor recipient, U.S. Army (army.mil)
  20. Dr. Mary E. Walker (The Text Message blog), National Archives
  21. Cathay Williams, National Park Service
  22. William Cathay (Fort Union National Monument), National Park Service
  23. Nurses and Nursing in the Military (historical timeline), Military Health System (health.mil)
  24. Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps: Chronology, U.S. Army Center of Military History
  25. Band of Angels: Sister Nurses in the Spanish-American War (Prologue, Fall 2002), National Archives
  26. Dr. Anita Newcomb McGee, Army Medical Department Center of History and Heritage
  27. Army Nurse Corps marks 110 years of touching lives, U.S. Army (army.mil)
  28. Private Albert, Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum (State of Illinois)
  29. Documents help tell an old story that still resonates today, Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum (State of Illinois)
  30. Albert Cashier to be focus of History Forum on March 12, Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum (State of Illinois)
  31. Battle Unit Details: 95th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, National Park Service
  32. Albert Cashier aka Jennie Hodgers (used for checking only), American Battlefield Trust

Photos, from Wikimedia Commons:

Women Who Made Military History

Written for the Wall of Honor from these sources:

  1. Historical Overview of Yeomen (F), Naval History and Heritage Command
  2. Honoring Veterans: Marine Corps Veteran Opha May Johnson, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, VA News
  3. The first woman Marine, Marine Corps Base Quantico
  4. 'Hello Girls' of World War I Quest for Veteran Recognition, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, VA History Office
  5. Hello Girls of World War I, U.S. Army
  6. The Hello Girls of World War I, Library of Congress
  7. The Hello Girls Finally Get Paid, National Archives
  8. America250: Army Veteran Grace Banker, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, VA News
  9. Rear Admiral Grace Hopper, Naval History and Heritage Command
  10. Code, Commission, and Character: The Unstoppable Career of Rear Adm. Grace Hopper, Naval History and Heritage Command
  11. Their War Too: U.S. Women in the Military During WWII, Part I, National Archives
  12. Women's Armed Services Integration Act, Naval History and Heritage Command
  13. Authorizing Women in Military Service: Nursing to Combat, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, National Cemetery Administration
  14. Brig. Gen. Anna Mae Hays, U.S. Army
  15. U.S. Air Force Academy Ready to Accept Women, October 8, 1975, National Archives at Denver
  16. Public Law 94-106, Department of Defense Appropriation Authorization Act, 1976, U.S. Congress (Congress.gov)
  17. Ability, Not Gender, U.S. Naval Academy Museum
  18. History of USNA, U.S. Naval Academy
  19. West Point marks 30 years of coed graduates, U.S. Army
  20. Today in Naval History: April 28, Naval History and Heritage Command
  21. 1st Air Force female pilot in combat reflects on career, U.S. Air Force
  22. 354th Fighter Squadron Commander Challenge Coin, National Museum of the United States Air Force
  23. Female Engagement Teams, Army University Press, NCO Journal
  24. Lioness Program 'pride' of the Corps, Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms
  25. Course trains cultural teams to work with women in theater, U.S. Army
  26. Cultural support team women serve with distinction, U.S. Army
  27. Women's Museum exhibit features GWOT Silver Star recipients, U.S. Army
  28. U.S. Army Sgt. Leigh Ann Hester stands at attention before receiving the Silver Star (photo caption), U.S. Department of Defense
  29. #VeteranOfTheDay Army Veteran Leigh Ann Hester, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, VA News
  30. Silver Star Recipients, OIF/OEF, Army Medical Department Center of History and Heritage
  31. Face of Defense: Woman Soldier Receives Silver Star, U.S. Department of Defense (news archive)
  32. Army promotes first woman to four-star general, U.S. Army
  33. Secretary of Defense rescinds 'Direct Ground Combat Definition and Assignment Rule', U.S. Army
  34. First women graduate Ranger School, U.S. Army
  35. First female Army Reserve graduate of Army Ranger School, U.S. Army Reserve
  36. SecDef opens all military occupations to women, U.S. Army
  37. MCSALLY, Martha, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
  38. #VeteranOfTheDay Army Veteran Ruby Bradley, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, VA News
  39. Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps, Army Medical Department Center of History and Heritage
  40. JBLM renames street circle to one of the most decorated women in military history, Defense Visual Information Distribution Service (DVIDS)
  41. Ruby Bradley Collection, Ms2009-104, West Virginia Archives and History
  42. Command at Sea Plaque, LCDR Darlene Iskra, Naval History and Heritage Command
  43. DN-ST-91-06051: LCDR Darlene M. Iskra (photo caption), Naval History and Heritage Command
  44. Cmdr. Darlene Iskra (Women in the Navy biography), U.S. Navy
  45. Honoring 30 Years of Women in Command at Sea, U.S. Navy History (usnhistory.navylive.dodlive.mil)
  46. #VeteranOfTheDay Darlene M. Iskra, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, VA News
  47. Navy Women in Ships: A Deployment to Equality, 1942-1982, Naval History and Heritage Command, Hampton Roads Naval Museum

Photos, from Wikimedia Commons:

US Marine Corps Women's Reserve

Adapted from the Wikipedia article United States Marine Corps Women's Reserve, under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence.

WAVES: Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service

From the Naval History and Heritage Command (public domain (US government)).

WASP: Women Airforce Service Pilots

Adapted from the Wikipedia article Women Airforce Service Pilots, under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence.

WAC: Women's Army Corps

From the U.S. Army (public domain (US government)).

SPARS: US Coast Guard Women's Reserve

Adapted from the Wikipedia article SPARS, under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence.

Air Force

History of the United States Air Force

Adapted from the Wikipedia article History of the United States Air Force, under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence.

History of US Air Force Organization

From the U.S. Air Force (A Guide to United States Air Force Lineage and Honors) (public domain (US government)).

Tuskegee Airmen

Adapted from the Wikipedia article Tuskegee Airmen, under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence.

The Tuskegee Airmen

Written for the Wall of Honor from these sources:

  1. History & Culture, Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site, National Park Service
  2. Significance of the Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site, National Park Service
  3. Stories: The Freeman Field Mutiny, National Park Service
  4. Frequently Asked Questions, Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site, National Park Service
  5. Who Are the Tuskegee Airmen? (lesson plan), National Park Service
  6. The Tuskegee Airmen: Training and Stateside Experiences (Teaching with Historic Places), National Park Service
  7. Alabama: Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site, National Park Service
  8. Tuskegee Airmen Chronology (Daniel L. Haulman, expanded edition, 2010), Air Force Historical Research Agency
  9. Tuskegee Airmen (exhibit overview), National Museum of the United States Air Force
  10. Political Pressure, National Museum of the United States Air Force
  11. Training Begins, National Museum of the United States Air Force
  12. Charles Alfred "Chief" Anderson, National Museum of the United States Air Force
  13. Davis Leads the 99th Into Combat, National Museum of the United States Air Force
  14. Escort Excellence, National Museum of the United States Air Force
  15. Legacy of Equality, National Museum of the United States Air Force
  16. Tuskegee Airmen Congressional Gold Medal, National Museum of the United States Air Force
  17. General Benjamin Oliver Davis Jr. (biography), U.S. Air Force
  18. Tuskegee nurse first African-American in Army Nurse Corps, U.S. Air Force
  19. Tuskegee Airman broke color barriers through civil disobedience, U.S. Air Force
  20. Congress honors Tuskegee Airmen, U.S. Air Force (American Forces Press Service)
  21. Highlights in the History of the Army Nurse Corps: Chronology, U.S. Army Medical Department Center of History and Heritage
  22. H.R.1259, 109th Congress: Congressional Gold Medal for the Tuskegee Airmen (Public Law 109-213), Congress.gov, Library of Congress
  23. Air Force's Daniel 'Chappie' James Jr. Rose to 4-Star Excellence, U.S. Department of Defense

Photos, from Wikimedia Commons:

Coast Guard

History of the United States Coast Guard

Adapted from the Wikipedia article History of the United States Coast Guard, under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence.

A Short History of the U.S. Coast Guard

Written for the Wall of Honor from these sources:

  1. Time Line 1700 - 1899, U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
  2. Time Line 1900 - 2000, U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
  3. Alexander Hamilton's Letter of Instructions to the Commanding Officers of the Revenue Cutters, June 4, 1791 (transcription), U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
  4. The U.S. Coast Guard & Lighthouse Service in World War I, U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
  5. The U.S. Coast Guard in World War II, U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
  6. D-Day, June 6, 1944, Normandy, U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
  7. Douglas Munro at Guadalcanal (Robert M. Browning Jr.), U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
  8. SPARS: The Coast Guard & the Women's Reserve in World War II, U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
  9. Semper Paratus (Always Ready): The Official Coast Guard Marching Song, U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
  10. Missions, U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
  11. Station Fire Island, New York, U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
  12. Bags of clams? Not likely. Here's how a Coast Guard Seaman Recruit altered the course of World War II, U.S. Coast Guard (MyCG)
  13. U. S. Life-Saving Service, National Park Service, Fire Island National Seashore
  14. Wreck of the Elizabeth, National Park Service, Fire Island National Seashore
  15. History of the Fire Island Lighthouse, National Park Service, Fire Island National Seashore
  16. Surfmen of the U.S. Life-Saving Service, National Park Service, Cape Lookout National Seashore
  17. Records of the U.S. Coast Guard (Record Group 26), National Archives and Records Administration
  18. Records of the Bureau of Marine Inspection and Navigation (Record Group 41), National Archives and Records Administration
  19. Nazi Saboteurs and George Dasch, Federal Bureau of Investigation
  20. Creation of the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Department of Homeland Security
  21. Coast Guard: Observations on the Preparation, Response, and Recovery Missions Related to Hurricane Katrina (GAO-06-903), U.S. Government Accountability Office (via GovInfo)
  22. 14 U.S. Code sections 101 and 103 (text of federal statute, used to check the Coast Guard's legal status), Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School
  23. The Long Blue Line: Catching the rumrunners, Coast Guard adopts new technology during Prohibition (William H. Thiesen), U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
  24. Beale, 1924; CG Destroyer CG-9, U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
  25. Smugglers, Bootleggers, Scofflaws: How Liquor Got into New York City during Prohibition (Ellen NicKenzie Lawson), Prologue, Fall 2011, National Archives and Records Administration
  26. Listening to the Rumrunners: Radio Intelligence during Prohibition (David P. Mowry), National Security Agency, Center for Cryptologic History
  27. The U.S. Coast Guard & the War On Terror (USCG & 9/11), U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
  28. Rogue Wave: The U.S. Coast Guard on and after 9/11 (P.J. Capelotti), U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
  29. The faces of September 11, 2001 (Coast Guard Sector New York), U.S. Coast Guard (MyCG)
  30. Retired Adm. Mike Day on 9/11: "When things were at their worst, the Coast Guard was at its best", U.S. Coast Guard (MyCG)
  31. Ten Years Later: Rescue at Water's Edge (Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood, on the Maritime Administration's video), The White House (archived)
  32. About, U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
  33. The U.S. Coast Guard in Vietnam, U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
  34. The Long Blue Line: 55 years ago, the Coast Guard joined the fight in Vietnam (William H. Thiesen), U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
  35. The Long Blue Line: Ocean Station, Coast Guard's support for the Korean War 70 years ago (Scott T. Price), U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
  36. World War II's "Home Guard" (Capt. Bob Desh, USCG, retired; Long Blue Line series), U.S. Coast Guard (MyCG)
  37. Coast Guard Office of Auxiliary & Boating Safety (CG-BSX), U.S. Coast Guard
  38. US Coast Guard Auxiliary, U.S. Department of Homeland Security
  39. USCG Auxiliary History, U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary
  40. Welcome to the Recruiting Website for the U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary, U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary
  41. Missions, U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary
  42. US Coast Guard Auxiliary (home page), U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary
  43. Flotilla 1-1 (Babylon), Division 1, District 1SR, U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary

Photos, from Wikimedia Commons:

Merchant Marine

History of the United States Merchant Marine

Adapted from the Wikipedia article Maritime history of the United States, under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence.